کلیدی ترین سوالات مصاحبه های شغلی و تحصیلی ویژه مهاجرت

معمولا مصاحبه های کاری به دو نوع مصاحبه اچ آر(یه نوع اچ آر از خودش شرکت هستش یه مدل هم ریکرویــتر هستند)
و تکنیکال تقسیم شدند:

سوال های اچ آر:

١- معرفی شرکت توسط خودشون و آیا من اطلاعی در مورد شرکت دارم یا نه؟
٢- مختصری خودت رو معرفی کن.
٣- سوالاتی معمولی از رزومه چرا شغل قبلی رو ترک کردی؟ با چه تکنولوژی هایی آشنایی….
۴- آیا جاب دیسکرپشن رو کامل خوندم و چقدر با رزومه من همخونی داره.
۵- حقوق پیشنهادی؟ بهترین زمان شروع کار؟ سوالاتی در مورد نوع ویزا(بعضی نوع ویزا رو می دونند و بعضــی ها هم نه برای من مصاحبه های اچ ار از ده دقیقه طول کشیده تا یک ساعت.

مصاحبه های تکنیکال:

١- این نوع مصاحبه واقعا بستگی به فرد مصاحبه کننده داره یعنی هر مصاحبه کننده ای ممکن هستش سـوال های کاملا جدید بپرسه.
٢- معمولا اول خودشون رو معرفی می کنند و بعد از شما می خوان خودتون رو معرفی کنید.
٣- به صورت تکنیکال در مـورد رزومه سوال می کنند مثلا می گه شما نوشتی تو رزومه ات که فلان پروژه رو انجام دادی توضیح بده؟ باید رزومه ات رو حفظ باشـی، چندین بار باید جواب سوالاتی که ممکن هس از رزومه مطرح بشه رو با خودت تمرین کرده باشی، واقعا تو مصاحبه های تصویری اول شاید یه کم ضایع هم بشی.
۴- اسکیل هایی که تو جاب دیسکریپشن نوشتن رو می پرسند چقدر آشنایی؟ و اگه بگی مسلطم معمـولا سوال می پرسن.
۵- چنــد تا سوال تخصصــی مطرح می کنند و ازت همون جا جواب می خوان، مثـلا از من که کارم تو حوزه دیتاساینس هستش نحوه کارکردن یه الگوریتم رو کامل پرسید.
۶- معمولا در مورد تجربه ات سوال هایی می پرسند که ناچار بشی در مورد جزییات یه موضوع صحبت کنی و وقتــی هم که توضیح میدی ممکن هستش از توضیحاتی که دادی دوباره سوال مطرح کنند.

چند تا توصیه:
١- استفاده از هندزفری برای تمرکز بیشتر.
٢- رزومـــه فردی که می خواین باهاش مصاحبه کنید رو کامل بخونید، یه جورایی شاید بفهمید که فردی که می خواهید باهاش حرف بزنید چقدر دانش داره؟
٣- یه چند دقیقه قبل مصاحبـــه محیط رو آماده کنید خیلی خوبه یه دفترچه کوچیک هم جلوتون باشه اگه خواستید نوت بردارید.
۴- اگر در مورد شرکتی که می خواهید باهاش مصاحبه کنید تحقیــــق کنید ممکن هستش بتونید تجربه هایی در سوابق خودتون پیدا کنید که لازم باشه اونا رو تو مصاحبه بولد کنید.

نکاتی که در مصاحبه کاری در آلمان مهم هستن

۱. حتما قبل از مصاحبه کاری در آلمان ، سوالات استانداردی که معمولا از همه می‌ پرسن رو آمادگی داشته باشید. بهتــره
که به هر دو زبان آلمانی و انگلیســـی تهیه کنید و به دیوار بچسبونید و تمرین کنید. این موضــــوع خیلی مهمه. به نظرم دوستانی که آلمان میان در ابتدا نسبت به تهیه این سوالات اقدام کنن و از همون ابتدا تمرین کنن.
٢. بسته به اینکه به چه شرکتی رزومه میدید، حتما روی این فکر کنید که «چرا این شــرکت رو انتخاب کردید؟ و جــواب درخـــوری داشته باشید به طوری که مصاحبه‌کنندگان رو تحت تاثیر قرار بده! Motivation در واقع باید قابل قبـــول
باشه و طبیعتا برای هر شرکت متفاوت.
٣. ابتدای مصاحبه کاری در آلمان ، مخصوصا مصاحبه حضوری، همیشه این سوال مطـــرح میشه که «اینجا رو چطور پیدا کردید؟ این سوال روتین در پسش نکته‌ای نهفته است و یه جورایی میخواد نحوه‌ی جواب دادن شما رو بررســی کنن.
۴. اعتماد به نفس داشته باشید و لبخند رو فراموش نکنید.
۵. قبل از مصاحبه کاری در آلمان ، در مورد شرکت تحقیق و اطلاعات مناسب رو از وبسایت اون شرکت و … استخــراج کنید و بهشون بگید؛ به نظرم اطلاعات عمومی شرکت فقط نباشه، اطلاعات فنی رشته‌تون رو نیز استخراج کنید.
(این خیلی حایز اهمیته) و حتی اگر ازتون نپرسیدن در مورد اون شرکت چی می دونید؟ خودتون در زمــان مناسب بهشـون بگید. مخصوصا اگر مصاحبه حضوری است.
۶. به هیچ عنوان وسط حرف مصاحبه کننده ها نپرید و مطمین شوید که حرف مصاحبه کننده ها به اتمام رسیده.
٧. چنانچه سوالی رو متوجه نشدید، میتونید ازشون بخواهید دوباره تکرار کنن ولی توجه کنید نباید این زیاد تکرار بشه؛ اگــر دیدید که مواردی که متوجه نمیشید زیادن، با سوال ازشون مطمئن بشید منظور مصاحبه کننده این بوده، یعنـی مثلا بپرسید «منظورتون اینه که …» که مصاحبه کننده ها کمتر اذیت بشن.
٨. حتما انگیزه تون رو به مصاحبه‌ کننده‌ها نشون بدین و بهشون اطمینان بدین که دنبال شرکتی هستید که بتوانید طولانی مدت همکاری کنید. در واقع مطمین شوند که شما Stable هستید، چون قاعدتا اکثر شرکتها دنبال نیــــروهای وفادار و Stable هستن.
٩. اگر ازتون پرسیدن که «مهم‌ترین کاری که انجام داده‌اید چه بوده است؟» حتما توجه کنید که موردی را بگید که مربوط به شغل‌های قبلی تون بوده و نه زندگی شخصی.
١٠. اگر ازتون سوال کردن «نکات ضعف تان چیست؟» باید در موردش فکر کرده باشید. هیچ کس نیست که نکات ضعف نداشته باشد.
١١. چنانچه در شرح شغل مسوولیت‌هایی وجود داشت که کار نکرده بودید، صادقانه بگین که کار نکردید، ولی بهشون این اطمینان رو بدین که خیلی علاقه‌مند به یادگیری‌شون هستید و نهایت تلاشتون رو میکنید که روز به روز پیشرفت کنید.
١٢. در پایان مصاحبه کاری در آلمان ، همیشه این سوال رو ازتون می‌پرسن که «آیا سوالی دارید از م؟
باید سوالات هدفمند تهیه و پرسیده بشه. سوالات باید طوری باشن که واقعا مصاحبه کننده رو تحت تاثیر قرار بده.
١٣. به هیچ عنوان در مورد شرکت‌های قبلی و مدیران قبلی، حتی اگر خیلی بد بودن، بد نگویید!
١۴. اگر تعداد مصاحبه‌ کننده‌ها بیش از یکی است، توجه کنید که زمان پاسخگـویی، نقطه‌ دیدتون فقط یک شخص نباشه.
١۵. ممکنه برخی شرکتها در حین مصاحبه کاری در آلمان ،علی‌الخصوص مصاحبه کاریِ حضوری، شرایطی رو شبیه‌ سازی کنند که نحوه‌ عکس‌ العمل شما رو حین استرس و عصبانیت بسنجند. به این موضوع حسابی توجه داشته باشید.

١۶. در آخر مصاحبه کاری، ازشون سوال کنید که «مرحله بعدی چیست و به چه صورت نتیجه بهتون اعلام خواهد شد؟

آمادگي براي مصاحبه اسكايپ

در طول مراحل پذيرش گرفتن شايد يكي از استرس زا ترين مراحل برقراري مصاحبه اسكـايپي با استادي هست كه باهاش مكاتبه كردين. اگه يه سري اصول رو مد نظر داشته باشين اين مرحله هم به خوبي پشت سر ميذاريد.

✅ ده نكته ي طلايي برقراري مصاحبه اسكايپي با اساتيد

١.واضح هست پس زمينه محيطي كه در آن قرار است تماس بگيريد نبايد نامناسب باشد،سكوت كامل برقرار و از نور كافي برخوردار باشد.
٢.علاوه بر محيط نوع پوشش رسمي و مناسب شما از نكات ريز ديگري هست كه بايد توجه كنين.
٣.قبل از برقراري تماس دسترسي به اينترنت مناسب و كار با اسكايپ را چند بار تمرين كنيد.
٤.مهارت زباني خود به خصوص مكالمه را براي مصاحبه درنظر بگيريد.
٥.استرس خود را كنترل كنيد و قبل از تاريخ مشخص چندبار سوالات احتمالي را براي خود به شيوه اي مناسب پاسخ دهيد.
٦.اهداف خود از تحصيل در دانشگاه مقصد را به وضوح بيان كنيد.
٧.علت اصلي مهاجرت تحصيلي از كشور خودتون بايد قانع كننده باشه براي مصاحبه گر
٨.تمامي مهارت ها و تخصصي كه داريد رو صادقانه و با ذكــر سابقه ي كاري بايد بتونيد بدون اغراق يا خودكم بيني بيان كنيد.
٩.اگر جايي از مصاحبه رو متوجه نشديد سعي كنيد با بيان مناسب از مصاحبه گر بخوايد منظورشو توضبح بده و با عجله به سوال درست نفهميده پاسخ سرسري نديد.
١٠.تماس چشمي گرچه ممكنه براتون سخت و استرس آور باشه اما يكي از اصول مهم برقراري ارتباط درست و با اعتمـاد به نفس هست


یکی از عوامل موفقیت در مصاحبه پیش بینی برخی از سوالات محتمل در مصاحبه و آمادگی برای پاسخ آن ها می باشد. در زیر برخی از این نوع سوالات آورده شده است.

شما می توانیـد قبل از مصاحبه خود را برای پاسخ به این سوالات آماده کنید. توجـــــه کنید اگرچه ممکن است مشابه این سوالات در مصاحبه پرسیده می شود اما همچنان باید آمادگی پاسخ به پرسش های غیر منتظره را هم داشته باشید!

Tell me about yourself.

What are your strengths and weaknesses?

If you’re not accepted into graduate school, what are your plans?

Why did you choose this field?

What do you know about our program?

Why did you choose to apply to our program?

What other schools are you considering?

In what ways have your previous experience prepared you for graduate study in our program?

What do you believe your greatest challenge will be if you are accepted into this program?

In college, what courses did you enjoy the most? The least? Why?

Describe any research project you’ve worked on. What was the purpose of the project and what was your role in the project?

How would your professors describe you?

How will you be able to make a contribution to this field?

What are your hobbies?

Explain a situation in which you had a conflict and how you resolved it. What would you do differently? Why?

Describe your greatest accomplishment!

Tell me about your experience in this field. What was challenging? What was your contribution?

What are your career goals?

How will this program help you achieve your goals?

How do you intend to finance your education?

What skills do you bring to the program? How will you help your mentor in his or her research?

Are you motivated? Explain and provide examples
Why should we take you and not someone else?

What do you plan to specialize in?

What do you do in your spare time?

What can be determined about an applicant at an interview?

Job interview preparation and tips for success

There are many different types of interviews, ranging from conversations lasting a few minutes to several formal meetings, sometimes with more than one interviewer. The interview process allows you to demonstrate that you are the right candidate for the job.

Do your research

The better prepared you are, the more relaxed and comfortable you will be when the questions begin. The following offers a few interview tips and suggestions on ways to refine your interview technique.

Before the interview, it is a good idea to gather information about the organization that has the position vacant and try to relate your experience to the specific duties of the job opportunity available. You can search for the organization online for more information, and view their website for more detailed news and insight into its culture. Websites such as Glass door can also provide further information about an organization.

You can also use social media to gain greater insights that will help you prepare for your interview. But don’t be tempted to send a LinkedIn connection or Facebook friend request to your interviewer. Instead, it is perfectly acceptable to research your interviewer on social media, provided you focus on:

Determining how her or his role relates to the role you have applied for – this can give you a better idea of how to focus your answers, for example on the technical aspects or on the implementation process.

The culture of the organization – you can get a feel for the type of person who is likely to excel in the organization.

Projects and clients – you can go into your interview understanding the type of projects or clients the organization works on and with.

1st degree connections in common – you can check if you have any former work colleagues in common. If you do, ask if they can tell you anything more about the company.

Published blogs or articles – read any published blogs or articles written by your interviewer. It’ll give you an insight into his or her point of view on current industry trends.

Comments – you can comment on one or two of her or his industry-related blog posts. If you make an insightful comment your interviewer may recognize your name when it comes time for your interview, but don’t overdo it.


Plan ahead

Well before the interview you should also:
Practice interviewing. Enlist a friend (better yet, a group of friends and colleagues) to ask you sample questions. Practice making eye contact.

Video record your practice sessions. Pay attention to body language and verbal presentation. Eliminate verbal fillers, like “uh,” and “um.” Practice using positive body language to signal confidence, even when you’re not feeling it.
Handle logistics early. Have your clothes, resume, and directions to the interview site ready ahead of time, to avoid any extra stress.

Make sure you’ll look the part. Look, act and dress professionally. Ideally, a business suit should be worn. Clean shoes, clean finger nails and clean well groomed hair are important. If wearing a black or very dark suit, make sure there is no dandruff or specks of fluff on the shoulder.

Understand behavioral interviewing
To get to the motivations and working style of a potential employee, interviewers often turn to behavioral interviewing, an interviewing style that aims to establishing your core competencies relevant to the role, such as teamwork, creativity and innovation, decision making ability, business awareness or conflict resolution. The interviewer will be looking for examples of past behavior that demonstrate these competencies.

Sample behavioral interview questions include:
Describe a situation in which you didn’t meet your stated goal. How did you handle it?

Tell us about a situation in which you encountered resistance from key people. How did you convince the person or people to do what you wanted?
Describe a situation in which you took the initiative to change a process or system and make it better. How did you identify the problem? How did you go about instituting change?

Before the interview ask your recruiter or go through the job description to understand the core competencies relevant to the role. For each, memories one or two examples from your most recent roles that demonstrate your abilities and successes in each area.

During the interview
To be on the safe side, bring a spare copy of your resume to the interview. We advise arriving at least ten minutes early as interviewers are unimpressed by lateness and will rarely accept excuses from prospective employees.

A firm (but not bone crunching) handshake with a big smile will do wonders when you first meet your interviewer. Some small chit chat from the reception area to the interview room will also help. These are the vital seconds (not minutes) in making your first impression.

Body language and other forms of non-verbal communication are important elements in the way an interviewee performs. Appearing relaxed and trying to act naturally is easier said than done but good appearance is mostly a matter of assuming a position that you are comfortable with.
We suggest sitting up straight, leaning forward slightly and always maintaining good eye contact with the interviewer or panel. Looking disinterested will limit your options.

If offered a drink this can help and can be used as a prop to perhaps give you some time to answer a difficult question. By accepting a drink it does show that you are fairly confident and reasonably relaxed.

 

Interview questions
Always treat the interview as a two way discussion and answer questions honestly, directly and keep to the point. Everyone present will be focusing their attention on you, so clouding your answer with jargon or evading the issue will be more obvious than you think. If you are not certain about a particular question, do not be afraid to ask if it can be rephrased. Listen, never interrupt and answer only what is asked.

There are common questions which arise in most job interviews, and while you should be prepared, try not to rehearse answers that are too precise. We suggest a better approach is to work on broad subject areas that are likely to come up during the interview.

Some of these areas include:

General background – Often the first question is a request for a summary of your background. People applying for their first job should focus on extracurricular activities, education, and qualifications. It is quite acceptable to repeat major points you have outlined in your resume or letter of application.

Qualifications – A specific question often asked is “Why do you think you are qualified for this position?” Qualifications, in this context, mean all qualifications which could make you suitable for the position including educational, employment-related and personal. In most cases, this may be the question that will win or lose you the job, so your answer needs to be clear and memorable.

Experience – Here is where your research pays off. Your answer should include details about relevant employment, community or educational experience and a discussion of the nature of the industry, the organization and the position itself.

Reasons for applying – If you are applying for your first, or one of your first jobs, your answer should describe what you find appealing about the position, how you prepared yourself for a career in the organization and how you believe your present job equips you for the position in question.
Career objectives – Be ready to discuss your long-term aspirations. Your best approach is one that indicates you have thought about your career in these terms and have taken some action towards realizing your ambitions.
Crisis management – In some organizations, employers give candidates questions designed to test their ability in situations or crises. You should try to find out the most common type of dilemma for employees in the job you are seeking and formulate an intelligent response.

Other sample interview questions

What job would you like if you had a completely free choice?
Why are you seeking a position with our company?
Why do you want to be a *****
How do you cope with pressure situations? Be ready to give an example.
Have you come across a situation like this? How did you handle it? What was the outcome?
What are your greatest achievements to date?
What objectives did you set yourself at the beginning of your career or study?
Have you achieved those objectives?
What interests you most/least about this job?
Describe your own personality.
Describe a situation where you have… (As mentioned earlier, this is the style of questioning used in behavioral interviewing, so have relevant examples at the ready.)
What salary are you looking for? (Do your homework beforehand!)

To answer questions, the following tips might help:

Review your research about the company and the position.
Make a list of key attributes required.
Memories examples from your recent roles that demonstrate your strength in each of these key attributes.

The STAR technique (Situation – Task – Action – Result) can help you do this: Situation – Describe a situation you were in. For example, a colleague was struggling with performance. Task – Tell them what you decided to do. For example, I sat down with my colleague to discuss how I could help. Action – Describe what you actually did. For example, I gave my colleague examples of how I improved my own performance. Result – Tell them what happened as a result of your actions. For example, his/her performance improved dramatically.
Practice using these examples so that you are very familiar with them.

‘Do you have any questions for us?’
Towards the end of the interview, you will usually be asked if you have any questions of your own. Be confident when asking your questions and use them to score additional points in your favor.
Examples include:
Why is the position available?
What training and induction will be given?
What prospects are there for personal and professional development?
What are the company plans for the future?
When can I expect to hear from you?
What skills and attributes do successful people at your company usually have?
What do you like best about working at the company?
What results are expected from me?
What specific problems are you hoping to solve during the first six months?
What communication style do you prefer?
What are your goals for the department?

End of the interview
At the end of your interview, smile and thank the people involved for their time. While decisions and job offers are usually made some time after the interview(s), should an offer of employment be made at the conclusion of any interview you attend, ask whether the offer will be confirmed in writing. Also, it is not unreasonable to request a short period of time to consider the offer before formally accepting